We adore our furry companions, and naturally, we want to share all the tasty things we enjoy in life. Unfortunately, many pet parents make the mistake of indulging their pets with human foods over the holidays. According to the PetMd website, 56 percent of the site’s readers admitted to sharing Thanksgiving table scraps with their pets. While it may seem like a kind gesture, many holiday favourites are actually toxic to pets. Understanding the foods not to feed your pet this holiday season can prevent illness, emergency vet visits, and even save your pet’s life. To help you get through the holidays without guilt – and without making your cats and dogs sick – we have listed foods not to feed your pet this holiday season that can be dangerous, along with a few safe treats.
Dangerous Thanksgiving Foods for Pets
You’ll want to check your ingredients list for any prepared foods that might contain these elements used in cooking. Keeping an eye on foods to avoid feeding your pet this holiday season will ensure that your furry family members stay safe and happy.
Some foods to avoid include:
Nuts: Certain kinds of nuts can be toxic to pets. Macadamia nuts and some walnuts can cause toxic poisoning, resulting in seizures and neurological damage. Pistachios, almonds, peanuts, and pecans may upset the digestive system of your pet and/or cause intestinal obstructions (pecan shells and acorns are well-known sources of blockages). Vomiting, a loss of muscle control and lethargy are other symptoms of nut ingestion.
Chocolate: Chocolate in all its forms is highly toxic to pets. Typically, the darker the chocolate, the higher the risk of toxicity. Unsweetened baker’s chocolate contains large percentages of methylxanthines that can cause diarrhea, uncontrolled urination, vomiting, hyperactivity, heart arrhythmias, tremors, seizures and, if left untreated, can lead to death.
Fat and Trimmings: The fat and trimmings from holiday meats, such as ham, turkey, lamb, and beef roast, may be too rich for your pets and can cause digestive issues, leading to severe illnesses like pancreatitis and “fatty liver” disease
Bones: Particularly cooked chicken or turkey bones can splinter and cause lacerations in your pet’s intestinal tract. Additionally, bones have been known to cause obstructions in the stomach and intestines.
Garlic, chives, leeks, and onions: These contain thiosulphate, which is toxic to dogs and cats. Ingesting even a small amount can result in hemolytic anemia that destroys the animal’s red blood cells. Symptoms include digestive upset, pale gums, elevated heart rates, weakness, and collapse.
Alcohol: Alcohol causes unsafe decreases in body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Intoxicated animals can experience respiratory distress and seizures.
Fruits and Pits: Grapes, raisins, peach and plum pits are deadly to both dogs and cats. Pits can cause intestinal blockages, and the cyanide inside peach and plum pits can be fatal if ingested. Even small amounts of grapes or raisins can result in acute kidney failure.
Milk and Dairy: Milk and other dairy products can be too rich and upset your pet’s digestive system. Many animals are lactose intolerant, leading to diarrhea, flatulence, and abdominal pain.
Nutmeg: Used in baking, nutmeg has a rich, spicy scent that is attractive to dogs. High ingestion can lead to seizures, tremors, and even death.
Raw Eggs: Dropped eggs may seem like an easy snack, but raw eggs can contain salmonella and E. coli. Excessive consumption may also lead to a biotin deficiency, resulting in skin and coat issues.
Rhubarb: This pie ingredient contains oxalates that prevent calcium absorption and can harm the kidneys and nervous system.
Yeast Dough: Ingested dough can expand in your pet’s stomach and intestines, leading to painful bloating or even life-threatening conditions requiring surgery.
Xylitol: This sugar substitute, commonly found in gum, candy, and some baked goods, is highly toxic. Even a small amount can cause hypoglycemia and liver failure.
Digestive Issues and Symptoms in Pets
Veterinarians recognize that more animals present with digestive problems at the vet clinic during the holidays than at any other time of the year. While many pets have simple stomach upset, others are diagnosed with serious – and potentially life-threatening – diseases caused by foods not to feed your pet this holiday season.
Foreign body ingestion and intestinal obstruction can be caused by uncooked bones, large amounts of raw meat, yeast dough, nutshells, and even non-food items like tinsel, wrapping paper, and ornaments. Symptoms include vomiting, inability to swallow, diarrhea, dehydration, and weakness. Without treatment, the pressure caused by obstructions can lead to tissue death, infection, and shock.
Pancreatitis is another common issue during the holidays, often caused by feeding pets fatty foods or table scraps. Symptoms include a painful abdomen, lack of appetite, vomiting, and fever. In severe cases, it can cause sepsis and hemorrhaging.
Hepatic lipidosis, or “fatty liver disease,” primarily affects cats, especially obese ones. It’s often triggered by eating high-fat, low-protein foods such as desserts, breads, and meat fat.
Symptoms include vomiting, jaundice, rapid weight loss, and eventually collapse if untreated.
Food Pets Can Eat During the Holidays
Thankfully, not all foods are off-limits. While you avoid the foods not to feed your pet this holiday season, there are still safe options to share:
- Turkey: Baked or boiled, skinless and boneless without seasoning, is an excellent source of protein.
- Potatoes and Yams: Serve plain, without butter, sugar, or gravy.
- Rice: Brown or white rice adds healthy carbs to a pet’s diet when kept simple.
- Cheese or Macaroni and Cheese: In moderation, for pets that tolerate dairy.
- Vegetables: Cooked or raw carrots, spinach, and green beans are all nutritious and safe options.
- Cooked Egg: Adds flavor and protein to your pet’s meal.
Enjoy and Celebrate the Holidays Safely
The holidays are a time for sharing, love, and gratitude – and that includes caring for your furry family members. By learning about the foods not to feed your pet this holiday season, you can enjoy festivities without worry. Keep tempting leftovers out of reach, offer safe treats in moderation, and celebrate knowing your pets will stay happy and healthy throughout the season. Happy Thanksgiving and healthy eating to all!
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